India’s Economy Fastest in 5 Quarters, But Trump’s Tariff Effect Clouds Outlook
India’s economy surprised everyone in the April-June quarter. Growth pace exceeded expectations, and GDP numbers surprised economists. But amid this speed is a big question – will U.S. President Donald Trump’s new tariff hikes slow down India’s future growth story?
India’s Economy Showing Strong Momentum
According to government data, GDP reached 7.8% in April-June, which is the fastest growth rate in the last five quarters. In the previous quarter, this figure was 7.4% and experts had predicted just 6.7%, but the actual numbers are way ahead of that. This shows that Asia’s third-largest economy is still maintaining its momentum, despite uncertainty around the world.
Not just GDP, but Gross Value Added (GVA) also grew by 7.6%. GVA is considered more reliable as it does not have volatile factors like indirect taxes and subsidies. This means that India’s real economic activity is now in a very healthy and stable condition.
Trump’s Tariff Effect on India’s Economy

But not everything is so smooth.U.S. has doubled the tariffs on India’s exports to 50%. This step has been taken regarding India’s oil imports from Russia. Now this can have a direct impact on Indian exports – especially on sectors like textiles, leather and chemicals.
Economists are warning that if these tariffs continue for a long time, then there will be heavy pressure on India’s export growth. In a way, understand that the car is running at full speed but there is a big speed breaker ahead.
Consumption and Government Spending became Growth Drivers
Another interesting thing is that private consumption has supported growth a lot. Tax reliefs and rate cuts gave households space to spend, and crop sowing boosted rural demand. Economists say discretionary spending could increase further during the festive season when the proposed tax cuts are implemented.
There was also a significant push from the government. Government spending grew 7.4% in the April-June quarter, after falling in the previous quarter. Capital expenditure also grew by 7.8%, but private companies are still cautious as they feel the impact of global uncertainty and tariffs.
Manufacturing, Construction and Agriculture Situation

Sector-wise numbers are also quite interesting. Manufacturing output grew 7.7%, up from 4.8% in the previous quarter. The construction sector also expanded by 7.6%, but slowed down slightly from the 10.8% of the previous quarter. Agriculture sector growth was 3.7%, down from the earlier 5.4%.
It is clear that manufacturing and services are now driving the economy more, while agriculture has slowed down slightly. But the overall picture is still positive and India is among the fastest-growing major economies.
Outlook: Will India maintain the pace despite tariffs?
In the coming times, everyone’s focus will be on whether India is able to maintain its growth speed or not.U.S. Tariffs are a major challenge for the export sector, and GDP growth could soften slightly if global demand slows. But strong domestic demand, rising government spending and festive season shopping could provide a cushion.
Experts believe that if policymakers take timely reforms and supportive steps, India can easily continue its growth path. For now, it is safe to say that India has become the fastest growing large economy in the world.
Conclusion

India’s economic story is a mixed picture. On one hand, numbers are breaking records, while on the other hand Trump’s tariff hikes are creating uncertainty. But overall the momentum is strong, and domestic demand is emerging as the biggest strength for India. The coming quarters will decide whether this trend continues or slows down a bit.
Disclaimer:
The facts and analysis given in this article are based on publicly available government data and opinions of experts. This is for informational purpose only. It is important to consult your advisor before taking any financial or policy decision.
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